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stdClass Object ( [id] => 1177949 [title] => Kirurzi i dalje koriste knjigu okaljanu mračnom prošlošću. Proizlazi iz ‘čistog zla‘, ali se može koristiti u službi dobra... [alias] => kirurzi-i-dalje-koriste-knjigu-okaljanu-mracnom-prosloscu-proizlazi-iz-cistog-zla-ali-se-moze-koristiti-u-sluzbi-dobra [catid] => 423 [published] => 1 [introtext] => [fulltext] =>

Mnogi kirurzi se i dalje koriste njome, iako je rijetko kome ugodno to priznati.

Kada je neurokirurg dr. Susan McKinnon trebala pomoć da dovrši operaciju, posegnula je, kao što to često čini, za knjigom o anatomiji iz sredine dvadesetog stoljeća, piše BBC News.

Zahvaljujući zamršenim ručno nacrtanim ilustracijama - koje prikazuju ljudsko tijelo oljušteno sloj po sloj - dr. McInnon sa Sveučilišta Washington u St. Louisu uspio je dovršiti postupak.

Knjiga koju je koristila, nevino nazvana Pernkopfova topografska ljudska anatomija, smatra se najboljim primjerom anatomskih crteža na svijetu. Bogatija je detaljima i živopisnije boje od bilo koje druge.

Koža, mišići, tetive, živci, organi i kosti prikazani su vrlo plastično. Nije za one sa slabim želucem.

No, knjiga, koja se često naziva Pernkopfov Atlas, više nije u tisku, a drugi set - ima nekoliko svezaka - prodaje se na internetu za nekoliko tisuća funti.

Pa ipak, unatoč njegovoj visokoj cijeni, malo tko bi ga s ponosom izložio u svojoj klinici, knjižnici ili domu.

To je zato što su nalazi iz knjige proizašli iz stotina tijela ljudi koje su ubili nacisti. Njihova tijela - otvorena i secirana - nalaze se na tisućama stranica ove knjige.

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image
Sebastian Kaulitzki/science Phot/AFP
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Kritičari kažu da je knjiga okaljana svojom mračnom prošlošću, a znanstvenike i dalje muče etička pitanja o njezinoj upotrebi.

Dr. McInnon kaže da joj je neugodno zbog svog porijekla, ali da je korištenje knjige ključni dio posla "etičkog kirurga" - i da bez nje ne bi mogla raditi svoj posao.

Rabin Joseph Polak - preživio holokaust i profesor zdravstvenog prava - vjeruje da je knjiga "moralna enigma" jer proizlazi iz "čistog zla, ali se može koristiti u službi dobra".

Knjiga je bila 20-godišnji projekt istaknutog nacista i dr. Edwarda Pernkopfa, koji je postao istaknut u akademskim krugovima u Austriji zahvaljujući potpori stranke Adolfa Hitlera.

Njegovi kolege opisali su ga kao "vatrenog" nacionalsocijalistu koji je od 1938. na posao svaki dan nosio nacističku uniformu.

Kada je postao dekan medicinskog fakulteta na Sveučilištu u Beču, otpustio je sve židovske profesore, uključujući tri nobelovca.

Novim zakonom Trećeg Reicha iz 1939. godine naređeno je da se tijela svih pogubljenih zatvorenika odmah pošalju u najbliži anatomski odjel na istraživanja i predavanja.

U tom je razdoblju Pernkopf radio osamnaest sati dnevno secirajući leševe, dok je tim umjetnika stvarao crteže za njegovu knjigu. Ponekad je u anatomskom institutu bila tolika gužva da su se pogubljenja morala odgoditi.

Doktorica Sabine Hildebrant, s Medicinskog fakulteta Harvard, kaže da je najmanje polovica od 800 slika u atlasu došla od tijela političkih zatvorenika. Među njima su bili homoseksualci i lezbijke, Romi, politički disidenti i Židovi, objavio je BBC News.

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Proizlazi iz ‘čistog zla‘, ali se može koristiti u službi dobra... 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Mnogi kirurzi se i dalje koriste njome, iako je rijetko kome ugodno to priznati.

Kada je neurokirurg dr. Susan McKinnon trebala pomoć da dovrši operaciju, posegnula je, kao što to često čini, za knjigom o anatomiji iz sredine dvadesetog stoljeća, piše BBC News.

Zahvaljujući zamršenim ručno nacrtanim ilustracijama - koje prikazuju ljudsko tijelo oljušteno sloj po sloj - dr. McInnon sa Sveučilišta Washington u St. Louisu uspio je dovršiti postupak.

Knjiga koju je koristila, nevino nazvana Pernkopfova topografska ljudska anatomija, smatra se najboljim primjerom anatomskih crteža na svijetu. Bogatija je detaljima i živopisnije boje od bilo koje druge.

Koža, mišići, tetive, živci, organi i kosti prikazani su vrlo plastično. Nije za one sa slabim želucem.

No, knjiga, koja se često naziva Pernkopfov Atlas, više nije u tisku, a drugi set - ima nekoliko svezaka - prodaje se na internetu za nekoliko tisuća funti.

Pa ipak, unatoč njegovoj visokoj cijeni, malo tko bi ga s ponosom izložio u svojoj klinici, knjižnici ili domu.

To je zato što su nalazi iz knjige proizašli iz stotina tijela ljudi koje su ubili nacisti. Njihova tijela - otvorena i secirana - nalaze se na tisućama stranica ove knjige.

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Sebastian Kaulitzki/science Phot/AFP
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Kritičari kažu da je knjiga okaljana svojom mračnom prošlošću, a znanstvenike i dalje muče etička pitanja o njezinoj upotrebi.

Dr. McInnon kaže da joj je neugodno zbog svog porijekla, ali da je korištenje knjige ključni dio posla "etičkog kirurga" - i da bez nje ne bi mogla raditi svoj posao.

Rabin Joseph Polak - preživio holokaust i profesor zdravstvenog prava - vjeruje da je knjiga "moralna enigma" jer proizlazi iz "čistog zla, ali se može koristiti u službi dobra".

Knjiga je bila 20-godišnji projekt istaknutog nacista i dr. Edwarda Pernkopfa, koji je postao istaknut u akademskim krugovima u Austriji zahvaljujući potpori stranke Adolfa Hitlera.

Njegovi kolege opisali su ga kao "vatrenog" nacionalsocijalistu koji je od 1938. na posao svaki dan nosio nacističku uniformu.

Kada je postao dekan medicinskog fakulteta na Sveučilištu u Beču, otpustio je sve židovske profesore, uključujući tri nobelovca.

Novim zakonom Trećeg Reicha iz 1939. godine naređeno je da se tijela svih pogubljenih zatvorenika odmah pošalju u najbliži anatomski odjel na istraživanja i predavanja.

U tom je razdoblju Pernkopf radio osamnaest sati dnevno secirajući leševe, dok je tim umjetnika stvarao crteže za njegovu knjigu. Ponekad je u anatomskom institutu bila tolika gužva da su se pogubljenja morala odgoditi.

Doktorica Sabine Hildebrant, s Medicinskog fakulteta Harvard, kaže da je najmanje polovica od 800 slika u atlasu došla od tijela političkih zatvorenika. Među njima su bili homoseksualci i lezbijke, Romi, politički disidenti i Židovi, objavio je BBC News.

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PanoramaPERNKOPFOV ATLAS

Kirurzi i dalje koriste knjigu okaljanu mračnom prošlošću. Proizlazi iz ‘čistog zla‘, ali se može koristiti u službi dobra...

Piše MOZAIK SD
22. ožujka 2022. - 19:31
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PREMIUM
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Mnogi kirurzi se i dalje koriste njome, iako je rijetko kome ugodno to priznati.

Kada je neurokirurg dr. Susan McKinnon trebala pomoć da dovrši operaciju, posegnula je, kao što to često čini, za knjigom o anatomiji iz sredine dvadesetog stoljeća, piše BBC News.

Zahvaljujući zamršenim ručno nacrtanim ilustracijama - koje prikazuju ljudsko tijelo oljušteno sloj po sloj - dr. McInnon sa Sveučilišta Washington u St. Louisu uspio je dovršiti postupak.

Knjiga koju je koristila, nevino nazvana Pernkopfova topografska ljudska anatomija, smatra se najboljim primjerom anatomskih crteža na svijetu. Bogatija je detaljima i živopisnije boje od bilo koje druge.

Koža, mišići, tetive, živci, organi i kosti prikazani su vrlo plastično. Nije za one sa slabim želucem.

No, knjiga, koja se ...

#PERNKOPFOV ATLAS #KIRURGIJA
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19. svibanj 2024 09:52