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[title] => EU parlamentarka Biljana Borzan: "Građani ne razumiju oznake rokova trajanja pa bacaju hranu "
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Na smetljištu je prošle jeseni završilo na stotine kilograma mandarina koje su bile zdravstveno ispravne za konzumaciju ali iz nekih drugih razloga (oblika ili boje) nisu bile za prodaju. Dio je to poražavajuće statistike o propadanju tisuće tona voća, povrća, prehrambenih artikala koji se bacaju umjesto da se doniraju potrebiti građanima ili institucijama poput pučkih kuhinja i socijalnih udruga.
Nedavno istraživanje o uzrocima i količinama bačene hrane u Hrvatskoj je potvrdilo ono na što hrvatska eurozastupnica Biljana Borzan upozorava već nekoliko godina - velik dio građana ne razumije oznake rokova trajanja hrane i to je jedan od glavnih razloga ogromnih količina bačene hrane u Hrvatskoj i Europi.
---
---
-Pola građana EU ne razumije razliku između „upotrijebiti do“ i „najbolje upotrijebiti do“, a hrvatsko istraživanje je pokazalo da jedna četvrtina ispitanika baca hranu odmah po isteku ovog drugog roka, iako je ta hrana još sigurna za jelo. Naime, „najbolje upotrijebiti do“ znači da proizvođač tvrdi da je do tog dana proizvod najkvalitetniji, da npr. zadržava optimalnu hrskavost i boju, a može biti jestiv dugo nakon isteka roka. Upravo zato ove godine pokrećemo izmjene tih oznaka, da poboljšamo njihovo razumijevanje i smanjimo bacanje hrane, - kazala je Borzan, koja je bila izvjestiteljica Europskog parlamenta za strategiju smanjenja bacanja i povećanje doniranja hrane.
Izmjene rokova trajanja su dio velike reforme sustava označavanja hrane u EU, koja proizlazi iz strategije „Od polja do stola“, za koju je Borzan zadužena. Osim toga dolaze značajne novine po pitanju označavanja porijekla i sastava prehrambenih proizvoda.
Europska komisija će predložiti novi sustav do kraja 2022., a još nije poznato kako će on izgledati, iako se preliminarno razgovara o nekoliko opcija.
- Razmatra se nekoliko opcija, na primjer da se istovremeno stave obje oznake, tako da „upotrijebiti do“ građanima kaže do kad je hrana sigurna za jelo, a „najbolje upotrijebiti do“ do kad zadržava optimalnu kvalitetu. Ima i ideja da se potpuno ukine „najbolje upotrijebiti do“, da ostane samo rok do kad je hrana sigurna za jelo. U Švedskoj i Norveškoj su pak eksperimentalno zamijenili tu oznaku s „najbolja kvaliteta do“ i „najbolje do, ali upotrebljivo nakon“. Ako novi sustav za samo par postotaka smanji bacanje u EU, radit će se o stotinama tisuća tona spašene hrane, upozorila je Borzan.
Sjeverne i zapadne zemlje EU su sklone pojednostavniti sustav, dok se npr. Italija protivi ukidanju oznake koja označava rok optimalne kvalitete hrane. Ista podjela postoji i u vezi prijedloga da se proširi lista vrlo dugotrajnih proizvoda, poput tjestenine, riže, kave i čaja, koji bi bili potpuno izuzeti od označavanja roka trajanja.
Sve države članice EU bi do 2030. trebale prepoloviti količine bačene hrane, s time da će polazna količina za Hrvatsku biti 286.379 tona otpada od hrane godišnje ili 71 kilogram po stanovniku, koliko je izmjereno prošle godine.
- Dok god ima gladnih ljudi, a skladišta socijalnih samoposluga i pučkih kuhinja nisu puna, svaki kilogram bačene hrane je previše. Osim toga, za njenu proizvodnju su potrošeni resursi - rad, gorivo, voda, zemlja, koji su ograničeni i vrijedni. To je nešto što je generaciji naših djedova i baka bilo nezamislivo, smatra hrvatska europarlamentarka.
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HANZA MEDIABiljana Borzan.
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Na smetljištu je prošle jeseni završilo na stotine kilograma mandarina koje su bile zdravstveno ispravne za konzumaciju ali iz nekih drugih razloga (oblika ili boje) nisu bile za prodaju. Dio je to poražavajuće statistike o propadanju tisuće tona voća, povrća, prehrambenih artikala koji se bacaju umjesto da se doniraju potrebiti građanima ili institucijama poput pučkih kuhinja i socijalnih udruga.
Nedavno istraživanje o uzrocima i količinama bačene hrane u Hrvatskoj je potvrdilo ono na što hrvatska eurozastupnica Biljana Borzan upozorava već nekoliko godina - velik dio građana ne razumije oznake rokova trajanja hrane i to je jedan od glavnih razloga ogromnih količina bačene hrane u Hrvatskoj i Europi.
---
---
-Pola građana EU ne razumije razliku između „upotrijebiti do“ i „najbolje upotrijebiti do“, a hrvatsko istraživanje je pokazalo da jedna četvrtina ispitanika baca hranu odmah po isteku ovog drugog roka, iako je ta hrana još sigurna za jelo. Naime, „najbolje upotrijebiti do“ znači da proizvođač tvrdi da je do tog dana proizvod najkvalitetniji, da npr. zadržava optimalnu hrskavost i boju, a može biti jestiv dugo nakon isteka roka. Upravo zato ove godine pokrećemo izmjene tih oznaka, da poboljšamo njihovo razumijevanje i smanjimo bacanje hrane, - kazala je Borzan, koja je bila izvjestiteljica Europskog parlamenta za strategiju smanjenja bacanja i povećanje doniranja hrane.
Izmjene rokova trajanja su dio velike reforme sustava označavanja hrane u EU, koja proizlazi iz strategije „Od polja do stola“, za koju je Borzan zadužena. Osim toga dolaze značajne novine po pitanju označavanja porijekla i sastava prehrambenih proizvoda.
Europska komisija će predložiti novi sustav do kraja 2022., a još nije poznato kako će on izgledati, iako se preliminarno razgovara o nekoliko opcija.
- Razmatra se nekoliko opcija, na primjer da se istovremeno stave obje oznake, tako da „upotrijebiti do“ građanima kaže do kad je hrana sigurna za jelo, a „najbolje upotrijebiti do“ do kad zadržava optimalnu kvalitetu. Ima i ideja da se potpuno ukine „najbolje upotrijebiti do“, da ostane samo rok do kad je hrana sigurna za jelo. U Švedskoj i Norveškoj su pak eksperimentalno zamijenili tu oznaku s „najbolja kvaliteta do“ i „najbolje do, ali upotrebljivo nakon“. Ako novi sustav za samo par postotaka smanji bacanje u EU, radit će se o stotinama tisuća tona spašene hrane, upozorila je Borzan.
Sjeverne i zapadne zemlje EU su sklone pojednostavniti sustav, dok se npr. Italija protivi ukidanju oznake koja označava rok optimalne kvalitete hrane. Ista podjela postoji i u vezi prijedloga da se proširi lista vrlo dugotrajnih proizvoda, poput tjestenine, riže, kave i čaja, koji bi bili potpuno izuzeti od označavanja roka trajanja.
Sve države članice EU bi do 2030. trebale prepoloviti količine bačene hrane, s time da će polazna količina za Hrvatsku biti 286.379 tona otpada od hrane godišnje ili 71 kilogram po stanovniku, koliko je izmjereno prošle godine.
- Dok god ima gladnih ljudi, a skladišta socijalnih samoposluga i pučkih kuhinja nisu puna, svaki kilogram bačene hrane je previše. Osim toga, za njenu proizvodnju su potrošeni resursi - rad, gorivo, voda, zemlja, koji su ograničeni i vrijedni. To je nešto što je generaciji naših djedova i baka bilo nezamislivo, smatra hrvatska europarlamentarka.
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18. svibanj 2024 21:57
